TEGENWOORDIGE
TIJD
Het
Engels kent twee belangrijke tegenwoordige tijdsvormen nl.
- Present SimpleTense (o.t.t.) è bij een gewoonte, vaststaand feit, regelmatig
terugkerende gebeurtenis, bij een aantal
werkwoorden (love,like, hate etc.)
- Present Continuous Tense (o.t.t.+ing) è bij iets dat nu, op het moment van spreken plaatsvindt en in de nabije toekomst.
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PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (TEGENWOORDIGE TIJD
ZONDER ING)
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VORM
- hele werkwoord
I get up at six every morning.
- Let op! he/she/it à +(e)
s He always gets up early.
- ? à DO/ DOES + hele werkwoord Do you like tea? Does she like animals?
- -
à DON’T/
DOESN’T + hele werkwoord I
don’t like tea. He doesn’t like cats.
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SPELLING
Er komt –es
achter het hele werkwoord bij de 3e persoon enkelvoud (he,
she, it) wanneer het werkwoord eindigt op een:
. s-klank They watch tv every day. My father watches tv
. o We sometimes go to school. Jane sometimes goes
. medeklinker + y I always carry Sue’s bag. Keith always carries
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GEBRUIK
- feit
- gewoonte
- iets
gebeurt regelmatig
- dienstregeling
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SIGNAALWOORDEN
- always,
never
- usually,
often
- sometimes
- every day / every
week etc.
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VOORBEELDEN
- He studies two hours
every day.
- Does he live in
Roermond?
- We often watch TV in
the morning
- We don’t eat crisps
every day.
- Water boils at 100
degrees Celsius
- I live in Groningen.
- They always get up
early.
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EXERCISE 1: SIMPLE PRESENT
TENSE (O.T.T. ZONDER -ING VORM)
Voorbeeld: A
dog (hate) cats.
Vul in: A
dog hates cats
Voorbeeld: They
(go) to school every day
Vul in: They
go to school every day.
1. She (take) the dog for a walk every
evening.
2. The sun (rise) in the east.
3. Most children (like) chocolate.
4. He (buy) a newspaper every morning.
5. The Johnsons never (drink) coffee.
6. Sheila (play) the piano very well.
7. My grandfather (know) much about the war.
8. We (do) our homework almost every day.
9. Mrs O'Neill (teach) French.
10. They (come) to church every
Sunday.
11. Mrs Brown (go) shopping every
Saturday.
12. My brother (do) his homework
in his room.
13. We always (spend) our
holidays in Great Britain.
14. My father (work) in London)
15. He (go) to London by train.
EXERCISE 2: QUESTIONS SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (O.T.T ZONDER -ING, VRAGEND)
Voorbeeld: The
moon goes round the earth.
Schrijf op: Does
the moon go round the earth?
1. We go to work by car.
2. They drink coffee after dinner.
3. She believes in dreams!
4. They live in a very old house.
5. My mother hates mice.
6. They understand the questions.
7. He knows where we live.
8. His friends work on Saturdays.
9. I want some new shoes.
10. Her sons like swimming.
11. They buy their clothes in
this shop.
12. Father cooks supper on
Sundays.
13. She visits her father every
month.
14. They paint their house every
five years.
15. Mr Bumble always walks with a
stick.